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A Newtonian Chronology
The dates
below are Julian calendar with new year starting on 1st January
unless stated otherwise. The ``Exit'' and ``Redit'' entries refer to
Newton leaving and returning to Trinity
College and are derived from Edleston.
The recorded exits and redits are rather incomplete.
(The chronology is still a bit sparse and is dominated by the recent
addition of exits and redits. This should all change soon.)
- 1642
- 25 Dec: Isaac Newton born at
Woolsthorpe Manor, Lincolnshire.
- 1649
- 30 Jan: King Charles I executed for treason.
- 1655
- Newton goes to King Edward VI Grammar School in
Grantham.
- 1658
- Sep 3: Death of Oliver Cromwell.
- 1660
- 25 May: King Charles II returns to England.
- 1661
- Newton admitted to
Trinity College, Cambridge.
- 1665
- Graduates Bachelor of Arts. Returns to Woolsthorpe due to the
plague.
- 1666
- Sep 1: Great Fire of London begins.
- 1667
- Returns to Trinity and is elected a Fellow.
- 1668
- Sep 29: Redit
- 1669
- Elected
Lucasian
professor of mathematics.
Nov 25: Exit
Dec 8: Redit
- 1671
- Apr 17: Exit
May 11: Redit
- 1672
- Jan 11: Elected Fellow of the Royal Society.
Jun 18: Exit
Jul 19: Redit
- 1673
- Mar 10: Exit
Apr 1: Redit
- 1674
- Aug 28: Exit
Sep 5: Redit
- 1675
- Feb 9: Exit
Mar 10: Redit
Oct 14: Exit
Oct 23: Redit
7 Dec: Hypothesis explaining the Properties of Light
sent to Oldenburg, secretary of the Royal Society, and read
out at meetings that month.
- 1676
- 5 Feb: Newton's conciliatory letter
to Hooke including the ``On the Shoulders of Giants''
image.
May 27: Exit
Jun 1: Redit
- 1677
- Feb 20: Exit
Mar 3: Redit
Mar 26: Exit
Apr 26: Exit
May 22: Redit
Jun 8: Exit
- 1678
- May 6: Exit
May 27: Redit
- 1679
- May 15: Exit
May 24: Redit
Jun 4: Newton's mother Hannah is buried after dying from a
fatal fever with her son present.
Jul 19: Redit
Jul 28: Exit
Nov 27: Redit
- 1680
- Mar 11: Exit
Apr 28: Exit
May 29: Redit
- 1681
- Mar 15: Exit
Mar 26: Redit
May 23: Exit
- 1682
- Feb 21: Exit
Feb 28: Redit
Apr 8: Exit
Apr 29: Redit
May 10: Exit
Sep: Observes the comet later called Halley's Comet.
- 1683
- Mar 17: Exit
May 3: Redit
May 21: Exit
- 1684
- Edmund Halley asks Newton about orbits due to an inverse
square law.
- 1685
- Feb : Death of Charles II. Accession of James II.
Mar 27: Exit
Apr 11: Redit
Jun 11: Exit
Jun 20: Redit
Jun-Jul: Monmouth's rebellion is put down and followed by
Judge Jeffreys' ``Bloody Assize''.
- 1687
- Mar 25: Exit
Apr 21: Newton and other Cambridge delegates appear before
Judge Jeffreys in the Alban Francis case.
May 7: Francis case concluded in favour of Cambridge.
Jul 5: Publication of
Principia
- 1688
- Mar 30: Exit
Apr 25: Redit
Jun 22: Exit
Jul 17: Redit
Nov 5: William of Orange lands in England.
James flees to France.
``The Glorious Revolution''
- 1689
- Jan 15: Newton elected to Convention
Parliament.
Jan 17: Newton attends a dinner with King William.
First surviving
portrait painted by Godfrey Kneller.
Apr : Former Judge Jeffreys dies of alcoholic liver failure in
the Tower of London.
Bill of Rights passed.
- 1690
- Feb 4: Redit
Mar 10: Exit
Apr 12: Redit
Jun 22: Exit
Jul 2: Redit
- 1691
- Sep 12: Exit
Sep 19: Redit
Dec 31: Exit
- 1692
- Jan 21: Redit
- 1693
- May 30: Exit
Jun 8: Redit
- 1695
- Sep 10: Redit
Sep 14: Exit
Sep 28: Redit
- 1696
- Mar 23: Exit
Apr 13: Appointed Warden of the
Mint.
Apr 20: Exit
Moves to London.
- 1697
- Feb 6: Peter the Great, Tzar of the all the Russias,
visits Newton at the Mint.
- 1700
- Appointed Master of the Mint.
- 1702
- Mar 8: William III dies. Accession of Queen Anne.
- 1703
- Elected President of the Royal Society.
- 1704
- Publication of
Opticks
- 1705
- 16 Apr: Knighted by Queen Anne
at Cambridge.
17 May: Fails to be elected to
parliament.
- 1709
-
Moves to Chelsea.
- 1710
- Moves to 35 St Martin's Street.
- 1713
- Publication of second edition of Principia
- 1714
- Death of Queen Anne. Accession of George I.
- 1716
- Death of Leibniz.
- 1717
- Publication of second English edition of Opticks.
- 1721
- Third English edition of Opticks.
- 1725
- Moves to Kensington.
- 1726
- Third edition of Principia
- 1727
- Newton dies and is buried at
Westminster Abbey.
© 1994-1999
Andrew McNab.
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